1 00:00:24,057 --> 00:00:27,073 Announcer: Fred Wallace Haise, Jr. has spent over five decades 2 00:00:27,073 --> 00:00:32,053 in the service of his country, both publicly and privately, as 3 00:00:32,053 --> 00:00:35,063 one of the most revered and respected figures 4 00:00:35,063 --> 00:00:38,047 in aviation and aerospace history. 5 00:00:38,047 --> 00:00:42,080 An integral part of the Apollo Space Program, Fred Haise was a 6 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:49,070 backup crewmember on the celebrated Apollo 8, 11, and 16 missions. 7 00:00:49,070 --> 00:00:54,003 Haise would became a household name however, as a crew member of the famed 8 00:00:54,003 --> 00:01:00,013 Apollo 13 lunar mission - a mission initially marred by trouble, 9 00:01:00,013 --> 00:01:03,030 but which ultimately stands as one of the greatest examples of 10 00:01:03,030 --> 00:01:08,087 human ingenuity, teamwork, and courage of all time. 11 00:01:08,087 --> 00:01:13,080 The Apollo 13 mission was an incredible journey, but it would be only 12 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:19,057 one among many incredible journeys for Fred Haise. 13 00:01:19,057 --> 00:01:24,020 Haise received his Naval Aviator Wings in 1954. 14 00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,067 While serving as a pilot in the Marine Corps, this Biloxi, Mississippi native also 15 00:01:28,067 --> 00:01:33,027 earned his engineering degree from the University of Oklahoma. 16 00:01:33,027 --> 00:01:36,077 Soon after, he began flying missions for NASA while 17 00:01:36,077 --> 00:01:41,000 continuing to serve as a fighter pilot in the Air Force. 18 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,070 Haise relocated to Dryden Flight Research Center in 1963 where he 19 00:01:45,070 --> 00:01:49,087 piloted many high performance and experimental aircraft 20 00:01:49,087 --> 00:01:56,023 including the M2-F1 lifting body aircraft… flight research that contributed significantly 21 00:01:56,023 --> 00:02:01,077 to the development and design of the Space Shuttle Orbiter. 22 00:02:01,077 --> 00:02:06,000 Haise's career, would take an historic turn in 1966, however, 23 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:07,097 when he would be selected by NASA to 24 00:02:07,097 --> 00:02:13,023 become one of the first 19 Apollo astronauts. 25 00:02:13,023 --> 00:02:16,000 Voice of Jim Lovell on radio to Houston ground control: 26 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,013 “Houston, we’ve had a problem.” Ground control chatter. 27 00:02:20,013 --> 00:02:20,093 Voice of Jim Lovell on radio to Houston ground control : 28 00:02:20,093 --> 00:02:21,087 “Houston, we’ve had a problem.” 29 00:02:21,087 --> 00:02:24,077 Announcer: Apollo 13 will be forever etched in the collective 30 00:02:24,077 --> 00:02:30,080 consciousness of the world. For three days in 1970, Haise and 31 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:35,003 fellow crewmembers Jim Lovell and Jack Swigert, fought for 32 00:02:35,003 --> 00:02:39,053 survival inside their crew module and on the world stage. 33 00:02:39,053 --> 00:02:43,050 Due to an oxygen tank explosion, the lives of Apollo astronauts 34 00:02:43,050 --> 00:02:47,013 hung in the balance from the near beginning 35 00:02:47,013 --> 00:02:49,097 until the very end of the mission. 36 00:02:49,097 --> 00:02:52,083 Working closely with Houston ground controllers, 37 00:02:52,083 --> 00:02:55,043 Haise and his fellow crewmembers ingeniously 38 00:02:55,043 --> 00:02:59,050 converted their lunar module into a "lifeboat" - saving 39 00:02:59,050 --> 00:03:04,000 precious energy and oxygen… and ultimately their lives. 40 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:07,050 The world breathed a sigh of relief with the safe return and 41 00:03:07,050 --> 00:03:12,070 dramatic end to the Apollo 13 mission, but Haise would be far 42 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:17,003 from ending his involvement in groundbreaking, high-risk missions... 43 00:03:17,003 --> 00:03:20,077 missions that would help usher in a new generation of space exploration. 44 00:03:25,037 --> 00:03:29,037 After attending Harvard Business School in 1972, 45 00:03:29,037 --> 00:03:32,007 Haise returned to Dryden Flight Research Center 46 00:03:32,007 --> 00:03:36,083 to work on a new, reusable space aircraft being tested 47 00:03:36,083 --> 00:03:39,020 by NASA… the Space Shuttle Orbiter. 48 00:03:39,020 --> 00:03:44,013 In 1977, Haise and fellow NASA astronaut Gordon Fullerton, 49 00:03:44,013 --> 00:03:46,087 would take part in another series of risky, 50 00:03:46,087 --> 00:03:52,027 proof-of-concept flying missions known as Approach and Landing Tests. 51 00:03:52,027 --> 00:03:57,093 After years of research and development, the Shuttle Orbiter was finally 52 00:03:57,093 --> 00:04:01,027 ready for a real-life flight and landing test. 53 00:04:01,027 --> 00:04:04,043 In an effort to test its flight control systems and 54 00:04:04,043 --> 00:04:09,023 flying characteristics, the pilots would separate from the 747, 55 00:04:09,023 --> 00:04:12,093 and fly the engine-less orbiter to a runway landing. 56 00:04:12,093 --> 00:04:18,037 The success of the Approach and Landing Tests were critical 57 00:04:18,037 --> 00:04:21,017 for the advancement of the Space Shuttle Program. 58 00:04:21,017 --> 00:04:23,093 In 1981, the Space Shuttle Columbia 59 00:04:23,093 --> 00:04:26,040 was successfully launched & returned safely to earth, 60 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,040 the 1st mission in an unprecedented 61 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:32,090 30-year history of the Space Shuttle program. 62 00:04:32,090 --> 00:04:35,037 In his twenty-year career with NASA, 63 00:04:35,037 --> 00:04:40,073 Haise logged over 9,000 hours in flight, in more than eighty types 64 00:04:40,073 --> 00:04:45,013 of air and spacecraft, spent over 142 hours in space, and 65 00:04:45,013 --> 00:04:49,047 took part in history-making missions that shaped space 66 00:04:49,047 --> 00:04:51,093 exploration as we know it today. 67 00:04:51,093 --> 00:04:55,067 With an extraordinary record of public service to his country, 68 00:04:55,067 --> 00:04:59,067 Fred Haise retired from NASA in 1979. 69 00:05:02,060 --> 00:05:07,007 With his extensive technical, practical, and academic background, 70 00:05:07,007 --> 00:05:10,083 Haise was recruited by the Grumman Aerospace Corporation 71 00:05:10,083 --> 00:05:13,073 as their Vice-President of Space Programs. 72 00:05:13,073 --> 00:05:15,057 He would eventually become President of Grumman 73 00:05:15,057 --> 00:05:22,003 Technical Services, until his retirement in 1996. 74 00:05:22,003 --> 00:05:27,023 Although officially retired, Haise continues to make an impact 75 00:05:27,023 --> 00:05:29,017 on communities and people around him… …as a public 76 00:05:29,017 --> 00:05:35,017 speaker… …as a counselor for child burn victims … as 77 00:05:35,017 --> 00:05:39,050 a board member of Infinity Science Center, a non-profit NASA partner 78 00:05:39,050 --> 00:05:43,050 formed to raise money for a learning center at 79 00:05:43,050 --> 00:05:47,029 Stennis Space Center, in his home state of Mississippi. 80 00:05:47,030 --> 00:05:50,003 His achievements have been recognized from the White House 81 00:05:50,003 --> 00:05:53,033 to the Air Force, from NASA to New York City, 82 00:05:53,033 --> 00:05:57,080 from Hollywood to Harvard, and everywhere in between. 83 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:00,000 Fred Haise…. 84 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,003 pilot, 85 00:06:02,003 --> 00:06:04,000 astronaut, 86 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,043 scholar, 87 00:06:06,043 --> 00:06:09,073 businessman,